Why the official ICQ no longer works
The old official servers are offline, so archived clients cannot authenticate where they used to. A connection error does not always mean QIP or Jimm is broken; the client simply needs another compatible server.
What you can use instead
A new retro server provides a similar flow: new UIN, password, contact list, statuses, and classic client login. Old accounts are not migrated automatically, so create a new number and share it with friends.